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明治、大正、昭和前期三个时期在日本语学史上被称为是一个大的转换期,这一时期日本文法学出现了百家争鸣的盛况,打破传统、启蒙、折中、合理主义、规范主义等各种各样的学术思想催生了不同的语法体系。其中,松下文法是具有先见性和独特性的语法体系之一,其成立和发展基本横跨了上述三个时期;但由于其语法用语难以理解,在相当长的时间里没有受到应有的重视。随着现代语法理论的发展,其文法理念和分析方法愈来愈被世人关注。本文将从发现史的角度来考察松下文法,着重考察松下大正时期独特的动词自他认识。
The three periods of Meiji, Taisho and early Showa were described as a period of great change in the history of Japanese language. During this period, there appeared a grand ceremony of contending for a hundred schools of thought in Japanese grammar and breaking the tradition of enlightenment, compromise, rationalism, normative doctrine, etc. A variety of academic ideas gave birth to different grammatical systems. Among them, the grammatical form of Matsushita is one of the grammatical systems with its foresight and uniqueness. The establishment and development of Matsushita grammar basically spanned the three periods mentioned above. However, due to its incomprehensible grammatical language, it was not given due consideration for a long time Pay attention. With the development of modern grammar theory, its grammatical concepts and analysis methods have drawn more and more attention from the world. This article will examine Matsushita grammar from the point of view of history discovery, and focus on the unique verb since his acquaintance with Taisho era in Matsushita.