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我国是一个文化深厚,民族众多的国家。各个民族有其独特的民族特色和地域分布特点。村寨是反映一个民族地域文化的主要载体之一也是当地民族人民的精神家园。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,城镇化脚步的加快导致民族地域分布和文化活动也发生了深刻的变化。少数民族的部落选址在传统上的选址以及后期由于社会发展变迁的改变经过探索研究,探究在城镇化过程中对少数民族聚落形态的传承和保护。本文主要以畲族为少数民族的对象进行探究讨论。畲族由于长期以来都处于被动式选址导致形成的部落聚居处多以偏远山区为主,不仅分散较大而且一个聚居点不大。但是由于畲族历史悠久文化底蕴厚重而且有祖先崇拜文化所以形成民族聚居特色以祠堂为核心。在社会城镇化进程加快的今天不仅要适应社会的发展同时也不能完全摒弃历史文化,因此在优化村镇规划建设的同时也要注重文化传承的问题,保护和传承民族文化。
Our country is a country with profound culture and numerous ethnic groups. All ethnic groups have their own distinctive national characteristics and geographical distribution. The village is one of the major carriers of the culture of a nation and also the spiritual home of the local people. With the development of the socialist market economy, the accelerating pace of urbanization has led to profound changes in ethnic and geographical distribution and cultural activities. In the process of urbanization, ethnic minority tribal sites are traditionally selected and their location is later changed due to the changes of social development. Through exploration and research, ethnic minority tribal settlements are explored in the process of urbanization. In this paper, the She ethnic minority as the object of inquiry and discussion. Due to the long time since She was in a passive site, tribal settlements mostly dominated by remote mountainous areas, which were not only scattered but also small in size. However, because She has a long history of cultural heritage and ancestor worship culture, the formation of the characteristics of ethnic groups with the ancestral temple as the core. In the process of accelerating the urbanization of our society, we should not only adapt to the development of society but also completely abandon the history and culture. Therefore, we should also pay attention to the issue of cultural inheritance while optimizing the planning and construction of villages and towns, and protect and inherit the national culture.