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文学创作属于精神生产,它与物质生产并不完全一样,但就与生产与消费的关系而言,却又有相同之处。文学鉴赏,就是精神产品的消费。作家不创作出文学作品,没有鉴赏对象,当然无从鉴赏;但是,一部小说如果不经过阅读,它又怎能产生社会效果呢?文学有社会功能,但是文学作品只提供了产生社会功能的可能性,若要使可能性变为现实,就要通过读者的鉴赏来实现。因此,了解和研究鉴赏者的心理特性,对文学的创作和发展是较为重要的。本文拟就常见的鉴赏者的心理特性作些简要的论述。第一,趋时性。所谓趋时性,即指读者的阅读心理是喜欢实在的、能够反映当代人真实生活面貌
Literary creation belongs to the spiritual production. It is not exactly the same as the material production, but it has something in common with the relationship between production and consumption. Literary appreciation, is the consumption of spiritual products. However, if a novel does not have to be read, how can it produce social effects? Literature has social functions, but literary works only provide the possibility of generating social functions Sex, to make the possibility of reality, we must through the reader’s appreciation to achieve. Therefore, to understand and study the psychological characteristics of appreciators is more important for the creation and development of literature. This article intends to make some brief expositions on the psychological characteristics of common appreciators. First, timeliness. The so-called timeliness, which refers to the reader’s reading psychology is like real, can reflect the real life of contemporary people