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目的:了解绍兴市新市民手卫生和口腔卫生的现状,为制定针对新市民的健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段简单随机抽样方法,对市区18~60岁的新老市民共800名采用自填问卷的方式进行调查。结果:新老市民在吃东西前洗手、上完厕所后洗手、去过医院或接触过病人后洗手、接触钱币后洗手、干完农活或下班回家后洗手、洗手时用水情况、平时洗手使用香皂肥皂或洗手液情况、每次洗手的时间、家人毛巾共用等差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。新老市民在刷牙时间次数、牙刷使用时间、家人通用牙刷方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:新市民在手卫生和口腔卫生方面的知识尚欠缺,仍需要加强健康教育。
Objective: To understand the current situation of hand hygiene and oral hygiene of new citizens in Shaoxing City, and to provide the basis for formulating health education interventions aimed at new citizens. Methods: A multi-stage simple random sampling method was used to survey 800 new and old urban citizens between 18 and 60 years old by using self-completed questionnaire. Results: The old and new citizens wash their hands before eating, washing hands after going to the toilet, washing in the hospital or after touching the patient, washing hands after touching the coin, washing their hands when they finished their work or returning home from work, and washing their hands when they wash their hands Soap soap or hand sanitizer, the time of each hand-washing, family towel sharing differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). New and old citizens in brushing time, toothbrush use time, the family common toothbrush differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is still a lack of knowledge of hand hygiene and oral hygiene among new members of the public and there is still a need to strengthen health education.