论文部分内容阅读
大多数情况下,战争都是由政府,而不是由人民发动的。它们大多数都是资源和土地纠纷的结果,或是某个政府希望增加其影响力和权力。大英帝国于1914年8月加入第一次世界大战时,大批民众聚集在白金汉宫外庆祝。这种庆祝模式传遍了整个欧洲。早年的美国心理学家威廉·詹姆斯曾经提出,战争之所以如此普遍,是因为其积极的心理效应。它在面对集体威胁时创建了一种团结感,将人民绑在一起——不仅是参与战斗的军队,而是整个社会。它带来了一种凝聚感,让人们有了共同的目标,并激励每个公民(不仅仅是士兵)做到勇敢无
In most cases, the war is launched by the government, not by the people. Most of them are the result of resource and land disputes or a government wants to increase its influence and power. When the British Empire joined World War I in August 1914, a large number of people gathered to celebrate outside Buckingham Palace. This celebration has spread all over Europe. Early American psychologist William James once proposed that the war was so common because of its positive psychological effect. It creates a sense of solidarity in the face of collective threats that binds people - not just the military forces involved in fighting, but society as a whole. It brings a sense of cohesion, giving people a common goal and motivating every citizen (not just a soldier) to be courageous