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并用释词指词典中用于释义且被分号隔开的并列的两个(或多个)词。本文根据《现汉》并用释词在释义中的语义贡献和地位,将并用释词的释义角色归纳为独立、参半和主辅三大类。独立释义的并用释词与被释词的语义对应有叠合型、语境型和排他型,参半释义的并用释词与被释词的语义对应有互补型和交集型,主辅释义的并用释词与被释词的语义对应有补充型和限制型。此外,本文还对《现汉》中与并用释词相关的标点使用、义项分合、释义的准确性及括注信息的编排方式等问题提出一些建议。
The term refers to two (or more) words in the dictionary that are used for paraphrase and separated by semicolons. Based on the semantic contribution and status of the explanation of the present Han, this article summarizes the interpretative roles of the concurrent use of the explanation into three categories: independent, mixed and primary and secondary. The independent interpretations of the commentary and the semantics of the commentary correspond to the congruence, context and exclusion, and the semi-interpretations of the commentary and the semantics of the commentary correspond to complement and intersection, The semantic correspondence between the word of explanation and the word of explanation has the supplement and restriction. In addition, this article also puts forward some suggestions on the punctuation usage, the merging of senses, the accuracy of the interpretation and the layout of the annotation information in the Han Dynasty.