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为了维护海上船舶交通秩序,改善通航环境,强化海上安全管理意识,对违反海上安全管理规定的船舶进行教育和处罚是必要的。然而处罚的依据来源于证据的取得。如何取得确实可信的证据呢?文章从VTS执法人员所要具备的法律素质,实际取证过程的操作方式和正确行使执法权利等几个方面给予了阐述。
In order to maintain the traffic order of maritime vessels, improve the navigation environment and strengthen awareness of maritime safety management, it is necessary to educate and punish ships that violate the regulations on maritime safety management. However, the basis of punishment comes from the acquisition of evidence. How to get credible evidence? The article elaborates from several aspects such as the legal qualities required by VTS law enforcement personnel, the operation mode of actual evidence collection and the correct exercise of law enforcement rights.