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目的:探究早期心理护理干预对急性脑梗死患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取2015年1月~2017年3月在我院接受治疗的66例急性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,将其严格按照随机原则分为甲组与乙组,每组患者各33例,给予甲组患者使用常规护理法进行干预,而乙组患者则使用常规护理联合早期心理护理进行干预,对比并分析两组患者的护理效果。结果:甲组与乙组患者的SAS、SDS评分与护理前相比,均有所下降,差异较为明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);但乙组患者护理后的SAS、SDS评分更低,与甲组相比差异较大,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,乙组患者护理后的生活质量评分比甲组的高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对急性脑梗死患者采用早期心理护理进行干预,可有效改善其抑郁情绪,还能提高其生活质量,具有推广使用的价值。
Objective: To investigate the effect of early psychological nursing intervention on depression in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: Sixty-six patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were selected as the research object. The patients were divided into two groups according to the principle of randomization: group A and group B, with 33 cases in each group. Group A patients were treated by conventional nursing intervention, while Group B patients were treated by routine nursing combined with early psychological care. The nursing effect was compared and analyzed between two groups. Results: SAS and SDS scores of patients in group A and group B both decreased compared with that before nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); however, SAS and SDS scores of patients in group B were more (P <0.05). At the same time, the quality of life score of patients in group B after nursing was higher than that in group A (P <0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of early psychological nursing in patients with acute cerebral infarction can effectively reduce the depression and improve the quality of life, and has the value of promoting the use.