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目的:分析新疆石河子市女性乳腺癌疾病分布及死亡状况,评价女性乳腺癌的疾病负担,为制定科学合理的防治措施提供依据。方法:利用石河子市2010~2011年女性乳腺癌死亡资料,统计分析女性乳腺癌的发病率、标化发病率、死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年(PYLL)、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、死亡寿命损失年(YLL)及伤残寿命损失年(YLD),评价女性乳腺癌的疾病负担。结果:2010~2011年新疆石河子市女性乳腺癌死亡人数为64人,死亡率为11.21/10万,中标率(1982年中国人口构成)为5.72/10万,高于中国平均水平(4.93/10万)。2010~2011年石河子市女性乳腺癌PYLL为952.5人年,PYLL率为0.18‰。2010~2011年石河子市女性乳腺癌损失517.22个DALYs,占女性恶性肿瘤DALY损失的7.35%,平均每千人损失1.82个DALY,其中因早亡导致的YLL为510.98,因伤残导致的YLD为6.25。2010~2011年石河子市女性乳腺癌DALY主要分布在40~50岁年龄组。结论:女性乳腺癌严重危害石河子市女性生命健康,对中老年女性健康危害尤为严重。应将40~50岁女性作为干预重点,积极采取防治措施,降低石河子市女性乳腺癌的疾病负担。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution and death of female breast cancer in Shihezi, Xinjiang, evaluate the burden of disease in female breast cancer and provide the basis for establishing scientific and reasonable prevention and treatment measures. Methods: According to the data of female breast cancer death from 2010 to 2011 in Shihezi City, the incidence of breast cancer, standardized incidence, mortality, standardized mortality, potential life-years lost (PYLL), disability-adjusted life years DALY, YLL and YLD to evaluate the disease burden of female breast cancer. Results: The number of female breast cancer deaths in Shihezi City was 64 and the death rate was 11.21 / 100,000 in 2010-2011. The winning rate (China’s population in 1982) was 5.72 / 100,000, which was higher than the average level in China (4.93 / 10 Million). 2010 ~ 2011 Shihezi PYLL female breast cancer was 952.5 person-years, PYLL rate was 0.18 ‰. From 2010 to 2011, 517.22 DALYs were lost in female breast cancer in Shihezi City, accounting for 7.35% of DALY loss in female malignancies, with an average loss of 1.82 DALY per 1000 people. The YLL due to premature death was 510.98, YLD due to disability 6.25 from 2010 to 2011 Shihezi City, breast cancer DALY mainly in the 40 to 50 age group. Conclusion: Female breast cancer seriously endanger the life and health of women in Shihezi City, especially for the health of middle and old aged women. Should be 40 to 50-year-old woman as the focus of intervention, and actively take preventive measures to reduce Shihezi City, the burden of disease of breast cancer.