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白登山,今名马铺山,位于山西省大同市城区东北部。在中国历史上,白登山曾是个很有名的地方。 西汉初,蒙古高原上的匈奴族强盛,不断南下侵扰、抢掠,平城(今大同市)由于地处晋北交通要冲,烽烟屡起,战事频仍。就在汉高祖刘邦建国的第7个年头,即公元前200年,在平城爆发了白登山之战。 高祖六年秋,匈奴围韩王信于马邑(今山西省朔州市),信降,与匈奴进攻晋阳(今太原市西南)。七年岁首冬十月,刘邦亲统大军北征,匈奴单于冒顿匿其精兵以示弱,步步北退,引诱汉军,汉军数胜,遂倾师追北。当时,汉军32万,多为步兵,高祖率骑兵先头到达了平城。转日,刘邦与将士出城登上城东的
White mountaineering, Ma Mingshan today, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, northeast. In the history of China, Bai Dengshan was once a famous place. Early Western Han Dynasty, the Huns on the Mongolian Plateau prosperous, continue to invade, looting, Pingcheng (now Datong) is located in northern Shanxi traffic hub, beacon repeatedly, the war frequently. In the seventh year of Han emperor Liu Bang’s founding, 200 BC, the Battle of Baidingshan broke out in Pingcheng. Emperor of the fall of six years, the Huns Wai Han Wang letter in the Ma Yi (now Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province), letter down, and Huns attack Jinyang (now Taiyuan southwest). In the first winter of the seventy years old, the northern levy of the Liu Bang pro-democracy forces and the Hun monogamy drove their troops to show their weakness at a single step and returned northward at a steep pace to lure the Han and Han troops into winning the war. At that time, Han 320,000, mostly infantry, Gaozu cavalry arrived first Pingcheng. Transfer day, Liu Bang and soldiers boarded the city east of the city