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1941年皖南事变中,桂系积极参予策划反共,以实力帮助蒋介石进攻新四军,这是蒋介石敢于发动此次严重反共事变的一个重要原因。这次桂系积极支持蒋介石反共,除了其一贯仇视人民革命力量的反动本性之外,他们还企图借助蒋介石的军事力量把新四军从江淮地区驱逐出去,以便独占这块地盘。然而,蒋桂合作反共中又互相争夺,矛盾不断发展,桂系不得不对反共内战有所改变,以利用国共矛盾,维护自身利益。中国共产党在反对国民党第二次反共高潮的斗争中,正确分析了国民党各派的动态,正确执行了抗日民族统一战线的策略方针,从而取得了斗争的胜利。
In the South Anhui Incident in 1941, the Guangxi delegation actively participated in the planning of anti-communism and helped Chiang Kai-shek attack the New Fourth Army with strength. This is an important reason why Chiang Kai-shek dared launch the serious anti-communist coup. This anti-Communist Chiang Kai-shek actively supports Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-communist attempt. Apart from its constant hostility toward the reactionary nature of the revolutionary forces of the people, they also tried to expel the New Fourth Army from the Jianghuai area through Chiang Kai-shek’s military forces in order to monopolize the site. However, Jiang and Gui also fought against each other for anti-communism and the contradictions continued to develop. The Gui-kang had to change the anti-Communist civil war to take advantage of the contradictions between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and safeguard its own interests. In the struggle against the Kuomintang’s second anti-Communist upsurge, the Chinese Communist Party correctly analyzed the dynamics of the Kuomintang factions and correctly implemented the strategic guideline of the anti-Japanese national united front and won the victory of the struggle.