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《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》指出:“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”单一,被动的学习方式往往使学生感到枯燥乏味,而且负担很重。这种状况必须改变。学习应当多样化,现实的、有趣的、探索性的学习活动应当成为学习的主要形式之一,问题解决等活动应当处于重要的地位。为了培养学生适应21世
Basic Education Curriculum Reform (for Trial Implementation) states: “Changing course implementation places too much emphasis on learning, rote memorization and mechanical training, encouraging students to participate actively, exploring, diligently training students to collect and process information Abilities, the ability to acquire new knowledge, the ability to analyze and solve problems, and the ability to communicate and collaborate. ”Single and passive learning tends to make students feel dull and burdensome. This situation must change. Learning should be diversified, and realistic, interesting and exploratory learning activities should be one of the major forms of learning. Activities such as problem solving should play an important role. In order to train students to adapt to 21st Century