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目的了解2011年南山区法定传染病的流行规律及变化趋势,为制定传染病防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对国家疾病报告管理信息系统上报的法定传染病资料进行分析。结果 2011年南山区共报告乙、丙类法定传染病24种6691例,年发病率为615.03/10万,无甲类传染病报告。报告死亡病例3例,年死亡率为0.18/10万。传染病构成以血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病为主。报告的主要传染病种为手足口病、其它感染性腹泻、肺结核、淋病、梅毒、痢疾和猩红热。结论血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病是南山区的主要传染病,手足口病、其它感染性腹泻、肺结核等是重点防治的传染病。
Objective To understand the epidemic law and trend of legal infectious diseases in Nanshan District in 2011 and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the legal infectious diseases reported by the national disease reporting and management information system. Results In 2011, Nanshan District reported a total of 6691 cases of 24 kinds of legal infectious diseases of Category B and C with annual incidence of 615.03 / 100000 and no report of class A infectious diseases. Three deaths were reported, with an annual mortality rate of 0.18 / 100,000. Infectious diseases constitute the main source of blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases. The main infectious diseases reported are hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, dysentery and scarlet fever. Conclusion Blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases are the main infectious diseases in Nanshan District, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and tuberculosis are the key infectious diseases.