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邓小平同志是当代中国改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师,是杰出的辩证唯物主义者。党的十一届三中全会以来,邓小平同志在指导我国的改革开放实践中,继承和发展了马克思主义唯物辩证法,从社会主义发展的历史经验出发,提出了建设有中国特色的社会主义理论,在许多方面丰富和发展了唯物辩证法。尤其是《邓小平文选》第三卷,处处闪耀着辩证法思想的光芒。当前,认真学习和把握邓小平的辩证法思想,对于社会主义现代化建设的实践,有着十分重要的指导意义。 一、把握共性个性统一的辩证法,建立中国特色社会主义的理论体系 邓小平同志作为我党的第二代领导核心,强调把马克思主义普遍真理的共性同中国具体实际的个性有机结合起来,独立自主走自己的道路,这是创造性运用唯物辩证法分析问题、解决矛盾的思想结晶,也是邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论获得成功的关键所在。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping is the chief architect of China’s reform, opening up and modernization and an outstanding dialectical materialist. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has inherited and developed Marxist materialist dialectics in guiding our country’s practice of reform and opening up. From the historical experience of socialist development, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, In many ways, materialist dialectics have been enriched and developed. Especially the third volume of “Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping” shines with the light of dialectical thinking everywhere. At present, studying and mastering Deng Xiaoping’s dialectical thinking conscientiously has very important guiding significance for the practice of socialist modernization. I. Grasp the Dialectics of Unity, Individuality and the Theoretical System of Establishing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Comrade Deng Xiaoping, as the second generation of the core of our party’s leadership, emphasizes that the commonalities of Marxist universal truth should be organically integrated with the concrete realities of China and be self-reliant This is the ideological crystallization of creatively applying materialist dialectics to analyzing problems and resolving conflicts. It is also the key to the success of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.