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目的分析淄博市农药中毒流行特点,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法整理2006—2013年淄博市农药中毒报告卡,分析病例特征。结果急性农药中毒病例275例,非生产性农药中毒252例,死亡54例,均为非生产性农药中毒;中毒者平均年龄为(45.8±19.2)岁,16~59岁组的患者占72.7%;非生产性中毒和生产性中毒患者中,均为女性多于男性;杀虫剂为农药中毒的主要类别,占88.0%;以敌敌畏中毒为主。结论农药中毒依然是危害淄博市居民健康的公共卫生问题和社会问题,特别是非生产性农药中毒以及有机磷类农药的使用,应引起高度关注。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Zibo and provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods 2006 to 2013 Zibo pesticide poisoning report card, analysis of case characteristics. Results There were 275 cases of acute pesticide poisoning, 252 cases of unproductive pesticide poisoning and 54 deaths, all of them were unproductive pesticide poisoning. The mean age of poisoning was (45.8 ± 19.2) years old, and the patients in 16 ~ 59 years old accounted for 72.7% ; Among the non-productive and productive poisoning patients, there were more women than men. Pesticide was the main category of pesticide poisoning, accounting for 88.0%. The main ones were dichlorvos poisoning. Conclusions Pesticide poisoning is still a public health and social problem that endangers the health of residents in Zibo City. In particular, the unproductive pesticide poisoning and the use of organophosphate pesticides should be highly concerned.