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目的评价早期先兆流产患者的心理干预效果。方法选取湖南省妇幼保健院2011年1月-2013年10月收治的早期先兆流产患者180例,按照数字随机表分为治疗组和对照组两组,每组90例,治疗组采取心理干预护理,对照组采取常规护理,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果治疗组焦虑率明显低于对照组,两组间比较差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。治疗组保胎成功率为91.1%,对照组为84.4%,治疗组保胎成功率高于对照组,临床症状消失时间及住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组满意率为93.3%,对照组为83.3%,治疗组护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在早期先兆流产患者采用心理干预,可明显缓解患者负面情绪,使患者积极配合治疗,以此提高治愈率,临床价值高,值得推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention in patients with threatened abortion. Methods 180 cases of early threatened abortion in Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2011 to October 2013 were selected. According to the digital randomized table, the patients were divided into treatment group (n = 90) and control group (n = 90). The treatment group was treated with psychological intervention , The control group to take routine care, compared the two groups of patients with the effect of care. Results The anxiety rate of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The success rate of miscarriage was 91.1% in the treatment group and 84.4% in the control group. The success rate of miscarriage in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group, and the disappearance of clinical symptoms and hospital stay were less than those in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of the treatment group was 93.3% and that of the control group was 83.3%. The nursing satisfaction of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention in early threatened abortion patients can significantly alleviate the negative emotions in patients, so that patients with active treatment, in order to improve the cure rate, high clinical value, it is worth promoting.