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为掌握山区车祸发生的频率和特征,提出预防和减少车祸的基本对策,我们以鄂西自治州公安局交警支队1985～1989年车祸档案为资料来源,进行了车祸流行病学分析。车祸发生情况:5年内发生车祸1564次,发生率24.5‰;死亡752人,死亡率4.33/10万。车祸的高发特征:在时间分布上,全年以4月份(10.16%)和11月份(10.30%)为车祸高峰月份;全天以10～12时(22.70%)、13～15时(24.36%)、16～18时(21.23%)为高峰时点。在车型分布上,大货车(55.39%)、农用拖拉机(21.36%)、大客车(7.03%)、小货车(6.59%)、小客车(5.82%)、摩托车(2.81%)。在事故形态上,碰撞(42.01%)、翻复(28.07%)、乱擦(8.38%)、碾压(8.44℃)、撞固定物(3.32%)、机械事故(1.34%)、其它(8.44%)。
In order to grasp the frequency and characteristics of the accident occurred in the mountain area and put forward the basic countermeasures to prevent and reduce the traffic accident, we carried out the epidemiological analysis of the traffic accident with the car traffic accident archives of the traffic police detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Western Guangxi Autonomous Region from 1985 to 1989 as the data source. Car accident occurred: 564 occurred in 1564 car accidents, the incidence rate of 24.5 ‰; 752 deaths, the death rate of 4.33 / 100,000. In the time distribution, the monthly peak was in April (10.16%) and November (10.30%); the peak was at 10-12 (22.70%) and 13.15 (24.36% ), 16 ~ 18 o’clock (21.23%) as the peak time. In the vehicle distribution, large trucks (55.39%), agricultural tractors (21.36%), buses (7.03%), pickups (6.59%), passenger cars (5.82%), motorcycles (2.81%). In the aspect of accident, collision (42.01%), recovery (28.07%), rubbing rubbing (8.38%), laminating (8.44 ° C), collision fixing (3.32%), mechanical accident (1.34% %).