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日本政府2010年宣布了一项特殊目标,即到2020年将温室气体排放量在1990年的基础上减少25%,并在2010年4月将《应对全球变暖基本法》提交至国会。为了实现目标,环境大臣在3月底公布了一个实验性的中长期计划,这引起了广泛争议。日本造纸协会曾承诺,到2020年将温室气体排放量在2005年的基础上降低184万tCO2,但是要让整个工业以此为目标并不容易。基本法包括排放交易法和碳税,这将影响能源密集型的制浆造纸工业的国际竞争力。然而,削减25%排放量的目标是政府所作的一项国际承诺,造纸工业必须在保持国际竞争力的同时努力挖掘自身的减排潜力,包括尚未被例入减排的林地和电力系统的节能等。此外,造纸工业还将引入碳足迹计划和节能基准作为提高能源效率的路径之一。文中提出了日本制浆造纸工业应对全球变暖的长远措施。
The Japanese government announced in 2010 a special goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25% from 1990 levels by 2020 and submitting the “Basic Law to Global Warming” to Parliament in April 2010. In order to achieve this goal, the Minister of Environment announced an experimental long-term plan at the end of March, which caused widespread controversy. The Japan Paper Industries Association has promised to reduce 1.84 million tCO2 of greenhouse gas emissions by 2005 from the 2005 level, but it is not easy to target the entire industry. The Basic Law includes the Emissions Trading Act and the carbon tax, which will affect the international competitiveness of the energy-intensive pulp and paper industry. However, a 25% reduction in emissions targets an international commitment by the government that the paper industry must work hard to tap its own potential for reducing emissions, including energy savings from woodland and power systems that have not yet been reduced to abatement Wait. In addition, the paper industry will introduce a carbon footprint plan and energy efficiency benchmark as one of the ways to improve energy efficiency. The article put forward long-term measures for Japan’s pulp and paper industry to cope with global warming.