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[目的]了解幼儿家长对免疫规划疫苗的知晓情况,为有针对性地开展免疫规划宣传教育提供科学依据。[方法]2010年5月,在雅安市农村随机抽取336名2008年1月1日至12月31日出生幼儿的家长/监护人进行调查。[结果]调查336名家长,87.80%的人认为孩子有必要接种疫苗。原免疫规划疫苗“五苗”总知晓率为28.57%,其中小学及以下文化者为6.67%,初中文化者22.22%,高中者73.33%(P<0.05);农民为19.03%,工人75.00%,医务人员100.00%,外出务工返乡人员89.74%(P<0.05)。扩大免疫规划疫苗“四苗”总知晓率为0。[结论]雅安市幼儿家长免疫规划疫苗知晓率较低。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of young parents about vaccines for immunization and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out publicity and education on immunization programs. [Methods] A total of 336 parents / guardians of young children born from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 in rural Ya’an were randomly selected for investigation. [Results] A survey of 336 parents, 87.80% of people think that children need vaccination. The total awareness rate of the original vaccination vaccine “Wu-Mu” was 28.57%, of which 6.67% were from primary school and below, 22.22% from junior middle school and 73.33% from high school (19.05% for peasants and 75.00 for workers) %, Medical staff 100.00%, and returning home workers 89.74% (P <0.05). Vaccine to expand the immunization program “four seedlings ” total awareness rate of 0. [Conclusion] The awareness of infant immunization program vaccination in Ya’an is low.