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近年来酒精性肝病的患病率呈上升趋势。在此,有必要提醒人们:长期过量饮酒可导致酒精性肝病的发生。酒精性肝硬化的发生与饮酒方式、性别、遗传、个体差异、营养状况、吸烟及是否合并肝炎病毒感染等因素有关。1g酒精相当于25～40ml啤酒、8～10ml黄酒、5～12ml葡萄酒、3～7ml保健酒、2～3ml白酒。长期过量饮酒(折合乙醇量男性≥40g/d、女性≥20g/d,连续5年以上)是酒精性肝病发病的前提条件,乙醇及其代谢产物乙醛的直接肝毒性是导致嗜酒
In recent years, the prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is on the rise. Here, it is necessary to remind people: long-term excessive drinking can lead to alcoholic liver disease. The occurrence of alcoholic cirrhosis and drinking patterns, gender, genetic, individual differences, nutritional status, smoking and whether hepatitis A virus infection and other factors. 1g alcohol equivalent to 25 ~ 40ml beer, 8 ~ 10ml rice wine, 5 ~ 12ml wine, 3 ~ 7ml health wine, 2 ~ 3ml white wine. Long-term excessive alcohol consumption (equivalent to the amount of ethanol, men ≥ 40g / d, women ≥ 20g / d, for more than 5 years) is the prerequisite for the development of alcoholic liver disease, ethanol and its metabolite of direct hepatic toxicity of acetaldehyde is lead alcohol