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本世纪六十年代初,霍林斯(Hollings)首次报道了用电子显微镜观察到,感病的双孢蘑菇菌丝体“中有病毒颗粒,从而证实了蘑菇不仅会感染真菌、细菌病害,而且也能感染病毒病。蘑菇感染了病毒病,会直接影响到正常生长发育,轻者减产,重者绝收。如崇明县长江农场有两个连队,连续两年种植蘑菇,菇床不结菇,或结菇后子实体长到似蚕豆大小就死亡,导致蘑菇减产。实地调查,确实并非细菌或真菌所引起的病害,经电镜观察,可见到50毫微米左右的球状病毒颗粒。现将初步调查结果报道如
In the early 1960s, Hollings first reported the observation of virus particles in susceptible Agaricus bisporus mycelia by electron microscopy, confirming that mushrooms are not only infected with fungi and bacterial diseases, but also Mushrooms infected with the virus disease, will directly affect the normal growth and development, the light weight loss, heavy income .Such as Chongming County, the Yangtze River Farm has two companies, for two consecutive years planting mushrooms, mushrooms do not knot mushrooms, Or fruiting bodies after fructification to grow like the size of beans died, resulting in reduced production of mushrooms. Field survey is indeed not caused by bacteria or fungi disease, observed by electron microscopy, we can see about 50 nm spherical virus particles. Results reported as