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目的：了解海洋石油工业职工高脂血症患病情况及影响发病的因素。方法：用描述性流行病学方法对所有南油公司驻湛职工进行调查。结果：本组男性、女性及合计高脂血症患病率各为３４．０％、１４．６％、２６．０％，男性患病率高于女性，相比有差异，尤其在４９岁以下组，超过５６岁后女性患病率高于男性，两者相比无差异；男性组内以３６～３９岁组及＞５６岁组患病率为高，与其它组相比有差异，女性及合计组均随年龄增加患病率升高，存在差异。本组易患因素为年轻男性的海上平台作业者、高龄女性，高学历为保护因素。结论：海洋石油工业职工高脂血症患病率较高，对易患因素须有针对性地进行防治，如海上平台不良的饮食结构须积极予以改良，以确保海洋石油事业的蓬勃发展
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hyperlipidemia among workers in the offshore oil industry and the factors influencing the incidence. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to investigate all employees of Nanyou Company in Cham. Results: The prevalence rates of males, females and total hyperlipidemia were 34.0%, 14.6% and 26.0% respectively in this group. The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females, especially at the age of 49 In the following groups, the prevalence of females after 56 years of age was higher than that of males, there was no difference between the two groups. The prevalence of females aged 36-39 and 56 years was higher than that of males, There were differences in the prevalence of females and total females with age. The group of predisposing factors for young men offshore platform operators, elderly women, highly educated as a protective factor. Conclusion: The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the offshore oil industry workers is high, and prevention and control of the risk factors should be carried out in a targeted manner. For example, the poor diet structure of the offshore platform should be actively improved to ensure the vigorous development of the offshore oil industry