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中华人民共和国企业破产法(试行)已于1988年11月1日起开始施行,企业破产案件一律由人民法院受理.但是从人民法院经济审判庭现有状况看,已不能满足经济纠纷案件日益增多、复杂的需要,设立专门的经济法院势在必行.首先,人民法院经济审判队伍量少质弱的状况并未根本改变.人民法院经济审判庭建庭时间较短,人员编制少、素质差.据吉林省高级人民法院统计,全省现有经济审判干部569人,其中大专文化程度的只有240人.而人民法院受理的经济纠纷案件日益增多,经济审判队伍的量少质弱与经济纠纷案件的增多、审判职能的强化和服务领域的拓宽之间形成了突出的矛盾.
The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People’s Republic of China (Trial Implementation) came into effect on November 1, 1988. All bankruptcy cases of enterprises are accepted by the People’s Courts, but judging from the current situation of Economic Courts of the People’s Court, the number of economic disputes can no longer be met The complex needs and the establishment of a special economic court are imperative.First, the situation of the economy trial teams in the people’s court has not fundamentally changed, and the economic courtrooms in the people’s court have a relatively short period of time, fewer staffing hours, and poorer quality According to statistics from the Higher People’s Court of Jilin Province, there are 569 people in economic appraisal in the province, of whom only 240 are college graduates, while the number of economic disputes accepted by the people’s court is on the increase and the number of economic trial teams is weak and economic disputes There have been outstanding contradictions between the increase of cases, the intensification of trial functions and the expansion of service areas.