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成语除有结构定型的特点外,就是它意义的整体性。成语在语句中是作为一个意义完整的单位来运用的,因此,一般不能只从各个词的意义总和中去理解成语的意义。如“良药苦口”字面义是:好药(能治好病的药)是苦口的。但这个成语的整体义是比喻有益的劝诫或批评往往比较尖锐难听。再如“胸有成竹”是“心里有谱儿”的意思,而不是说“胸中有竹子”;“破
In addition to the characteristics of idioms stereotypes, it is the meaning of the whole. Idioms in the sentence as a unit of meaning to complete the application, therefore, generally can not only from the sum of the meaning of each word to understand the meaning of idioms. Such as “good medicine bitter mouth” literal meaning is: good medicine (to cure the disease of medicine) is bitter mouth. However, the whole meaning of this idiom is metaphorical helpful exhortations or criticisms tend to be rather harsh. Another example is “a well-thought-out” is “the heart of the spectrum of children,” rather than saying “chest with bamboo”; "broken