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目的了解上海市长宁区45岁及以上中老年人结核病防治知识的知晓率现状及获得途径,为进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法选取研究对象进行面对面问卷调查。结果 5项核心信息总知晓率为56.99%。不同年龄、文化程度的调查对象知晓率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。获得结核知识的来源主要是报刊类(报纸、杂志、书刊)和电视,分别为49.7%和46.0%。结论为了有效地预防和控制结核病的流行和传播,必须进一步加强中老年人结核病核心信息的宣传教育,尤其应加强大众媒体的宣传力度,增强宣传效果。
Objective To understand the status quo and ways of awareness of TB prevention and control among people aged 45 years and over in Shanghai Changning District and provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the health education of TB. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select the subjects for face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results The total awareness of 5 core information was 56.99%. There were significant differences in the rate of awareness among subjects of different ages and educational level (P <0.05). The sources of TB knowledge were mainly newspapers and periodicals (newspapers, magazines, books and periodicals) and television, with 49.7% and 46.0% respectively. Conclusion In order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic and spread of tuberculosis, it is necessary to further strengthen the publicity and education on the core information of tuberculosis in middle-aged and elderly people. In particular, publicity of the mass media should be strengthened to enhance publicity.