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在近几十年的教育发展中,美国中小学基本形成了一套较为完善的优秀学生认定及相关个性服务的课程和服务体系。优秀学生的遴选和认定美国一般根据以下标准来认定优秀学生:(1)智力水平较高;(2)在特殊学科所具备的学习能力,比如数学、科学、语言艺术或外语等方面具有非凡的才能;(3)有创新能力或富有成效的思维;(4)有领导才能;(5)有视觉和表演艺术能力,比如绘画、雕塑、戏剧、舞蹈、音乐等;(6)有心理动作能力,比如竞技、技巧等。美国不少州采纳了美国教育部下辖的美国教育研究与发展办公室发布的《国家卓越——美国英才发展个案报告》,据其来遴选和认定优秀学生。其标准为:具有杰出能力的儿童和青少年,其在智力水平、
In the recent decades of educational development, primary and secondary schools in the United States have basically formed a set of courses and service systems that are more perfect and excellent students identify and related personality services. Selection and Recognition of Outstanding Students The United States generally identifies elite students based on the following criteria: (1) a high level of intelligence; (2) extraordinary ability to learn in a particular discipline, such as mathematics, science, language arts, or foreign languages (3) Innovative or productive thinking; (4) Leadership; (5) Visual and performing arts skills such as painting, sculpture, drama, dance, music, etc .; (6) Psychological skills , Such as athletics, skills and so on. Many states in the United States adopted the “National Excellence - Report on the Development of Talents in the United States” released by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Educational Research and Development under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Education to select and identify outstanding students. The standard is: children and adolescents with outstanding ability, at the level of intelligence,