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本文报告了莆田市18家“三资”企业员工乙肝表面抗原检出结果。检测4152人,检出HBsAg阳性632人,检出率为15.22％,明显高于全国的平均水平。究其原因:一是检测的该年龄组为70年代出生的青壮年,均无采取免疫预防接种。二是企业员工就餐时共用餐具形成交叉感染,增加生活接触传播的机会。为切断传播途径、减少感染传播机会,降低感染率。集体食堂要强调实行分餐制,餐具专用,注意病毒的侵袭,要严格按照《全国乙肝疫苗免疫接种实施方案》要求,进行全程有效的免疫接种。
This paper reports the detection results of hepatitis B surface antigen in 18 “three sources” enterprises in Putian. 4152 people were tested, 632 people were positive for HBsAg, the detection rate was 15.22%, which was obviously higher than the national average. The reason: First, the detection of this age group was born in the 70s young adults, no immunization vaccination. Second, corporate employees share dining tableware to form a cross-infection, increase the chance of contact with life. In order to cut off the route of transmission, reduce the chance of infection transmission and reduce the infection rate. Collective canteens should emphasize the implementation of sub-meal system, tableware dedicated, pay attention to the invasion of the virus, we must strictly follow the “national hepatitis B vaccine immunization program” requirements, the whole effective immunization.