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马克思恩格斯历来重视历史科学,对许多历史事件做过精辟的评述,对我们今天研究苏联剧变很有启发。历史是有自己的发展规律的,无论哪一种社会形态,在它所能容纳的全部生产力发挥出来以前,是不会灭亡的。虽然在特定条件下可以跳越阶段,但所缺的必要条件必须补上。政党及其领袖在行动之初订下宏伟的预期目标,但最后的结果往往离目标甚远,甚至相背离。这里决定历史发展结局的不是预期目标,而是群众的行动。用出现叛徒来解释革命失败的原因,不能说明任何问题,如果一个政党的全部本钱只是知道某某公民不可靠这一件事,那么它的前途就太可悲了。历史存在某种报应规律,锻造报应工具的正是压迫者自己。
Marx and Engels have always attached importance to history science and have made incisive comments on many historical events, which inspire us today to study the drastic changes in the Soviet Union. History has its own laws of development. No matter what kind of social form will it perish until all its productive capacity can be brought into play. Although in certain conditions can skip the stage, but the lack of necessary conditions must make up. Political parties and their leaders set ambitious expectations at the start of their operations, but the end result often departs from or even departs from the target. It is not the desired goal to decide the outcome of historical development here, but rather the mass action. The reason why a traitor can explain the failure of the revolution can not explain any problem. If the entire cost of a political party is simply a matter of knowing that certain citizens are unreliable, its future will be too sad. There is some kind of retribution in history, and it is the oppressors who forge retribution tools.