论文部分内容阅读
司法鉴定大致包括:法医类鉴定(法医病理鉴定、法医临床鉴定、法医精神病鉴定等)、物证类鉴定(文书鉴定、痕迹鉴定和微量鉴定等)。“多头鉴定”的根本原因并不是鉴定机构太多,而是“送鉴程序”不规范。要保证鉴定结论的准确,最关键的是要保证“送鉴样本”的原始状态。目前在鉴定人准入问题上,基本没有考核体系,鉴定人资格的考评体系缺失。司法鉴定业务社会化,主要目的是保证鉴定的质量。自2005年10月1日起,司法鉴定正式适用全国人大常委会通过的《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》。过去司法鉴定缺乏统一的、规范化的管理体制,因此,建立统一的司法鉴定管理体制是《决定》最大的亮点。只有科学统一管理才能保证司法鉴定的规范化、标准化和公正性,才能保证鉴定质量、尊重科学规律,满足诉讼的需要,维护当事人的诉讼权利,最终实现司法公正与效率。五年多过去了,《决定》结束司法鉴定存在已久的混乱局面了吗?
Forensic identification generally includes: forensic identification (forensic pathology, forensic clinical identification, forensic psychiatric identification, etc.), identification of physical evidence (identification instruments, trace identification and trace identification, etc.). “Long identification ” The root cause is not too many identification agencies, but “Send reference program ” is not standardized. To ensure the accuracy of the conclusion of the appraisal, the most crucial point is to ensure the original state of “giving samples”. At present, there is no appraisal system on the issue of appraiser’s access, and the appraisal system of appraiser’s qualifications is missing. Forensic business socialization, the main purpose is to ensure the quality of identification. Since October 1, 2005, forensic appraisal officially applies the “Decision on the Administration of Forensic Accreditation” adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. In the past, there was a lack of a unified and standardized management system for forensic appraisals. Therefore, establishing a unified forensic management system is the biggest bright spot of “decision”. Only by scientific and unified management can the standardization, standardization and impartiality of forensic appraisal be ensured in order to ensure the quality of appraisal, respect the scientific laws, meet the needs of lawsuits, safeguard litigation rights of the parties concerned, and ultimately achieve judicial fairness and efficiency. More than five years have passed since the decision was made to end the chaos that has long existed in forensic science?