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从上个世纪七十年代开始,职业倦怠就引起了欧美发达国家相关学者的关注。在中国,对这方面的研究相对较少。近年来,随着我国社会经济的快速发展,人们的工作压力增大,而职业倦怠对人们工作和生活造成的影响也日趋严重,已经成为日常生活中一个不可回避的问题。男性和女性之间职业倦怠的表现和程度存在一定差异,本文从环境和生物学的角度分析男性和女性之间职业倦怠的表现和程度不同的原因。
From the seventies of last century, occupational burnout has aroused the concern of scholars from developed countries in Europe and the United States. In China, there are relatively few studies in this area. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy in our country, people’s working pressure has been increased, and the impact of job burnout on people’s work and life has also become increasingly serious. This has become an unavoidable issue in daily life. There is a certain difference in the performance and degree of job burnout between men and women. This article analyzes the reasons for the different manifestations and degrees of job burnout between men and women from the perspective of environment and biology.