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根据笔者的教学实践与体会,分析初中生作文跑题的原因应从“学生”和“教师”两方面入手。从学生来讲,一是部分学生马虎的性格与急躁的心理决定在作文时不经过深思熟虑而匆匆下笔,随心所欲、草草了事以应付差事,尤其是在语文考试作文表现最为突出;二是学生所具备的作文基本知识与基本技能不扎实的集中反映,没有一定的审题意识和具备防止跑题的必要技巧。
According to the author’s teaching practice and experience, the reasons for the analysis of the junior high school students’ essay writing should begin with the “student” and the “teacher”. From the students’ point of view, first, some students’ sloppy traits and impetuous psychological decisions are rushed to write without thinking through the essay, doing whatever they like and rushing to cope with errands, especially in the language examinations. The basic knowledge and basic skills possessed by the composition are not reflected in a solid manner. There is no certain sense of questioning and the necessary skills for preventing problems.