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郑樵生于北宋崇宁三年三月三十日(1104年4月26日),出身书香门第,他的先世原是晋代中原南迁的望族,高祖郑冲、曾祖郑子堂、祖父郑宰(熙宁三年的进士)、父郑国器(政和年间的太学生),都是读书和做过小官的。他的老家虽然在偏僻荒凉的莆田广业里山区,但从小就立志要阅尽天下古今书。16岁时,父亲不幸去世,家境陷入贫困之中。为了克服家贫无书读的困难,他和从兄郑厚一起背上包袱,向
Zheng Qiao was born in the Northern Song Dynasty Chongning March 30, three years (April 26, 1104), a scholar of the family, his predecessor was originally moved to the Central Plains Southern Jin Dynasty clan, emperor Zheng Chong, great ancestor Zheng Zitang, grandfather Zheng Zai ( Xining three years of Jinshi), the father of Zheng Guo (government and students too during the year), are reading and doing a small officer. Although his hometown in remote and inhospitable Putian Guangye Lianshan, but determined to read the world ancient and modern books. At the age of 16, his father died in unfortunate circumstances, his family into poverty. In order to overcome the difficulty of homeless reading, he and his brother Cheng Hou back with the burden, to