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我院自1963年11月至1964年6月间所收治的暴发性脑膜炎球菌败血症10例。全部病例均具备以下四项标准:(一)突然起病;(二)短时间内全身出现广泛性瘀点和瘀斑,并有迅速发展的趋势;(三)伴有严重周围循环衰竭,脉搏弱而细,血压显著下降,呼吸急促,面色苍白,口唇青紫;(四)瘀斑或脑脊液涂片发现典型的革兰氏阴性脑膜炎双球菌。本组10例,占我院同期各型流行性脑膜炎76例的13.2%,我们考虑此百分数较暴发型脑膜炎双球菌败血症在流行性脑膜炎患者中的真实发生率要高。由于我县对普通型病例采取“就地隔离,就地治疗”的原则,一般均在区、公社医院治疗,故收入我院者多系重笃病例,本组
In our hospital from November 1963 to June 1964 were admitted to the outbreak of meningococcal septicemia in 10 cases. All cases have the following four criteria: (a) a sudden onset; (b) a wide range of systemic petechiae and ecchymosis in the short term, and the rapid development trend; (c) accompanied by severe peripheral circulatory failure, pulse Weak and thin, blood pressure decreased significantly, shortness of breath, pale, lips bruising; (four) petechiae or cerebrospinal fluid smear found in a typical Gram-negative meningitis. This group of 10 cases accounted for 13.2% of 76 cases of meningitis of various types in the same period of our hospital. We consider this percentage is higher than the actual incidence of meningococcal septicemia in patients with meningococcal meningitis. As my county on the ordinary type of cases to “place isolation, treatment in place” principle, are generally in the district, the commune hospital for treatment, so the income of our hospital and more cases of cases, this group