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我国1954年制定第一部宪法,规定主要存在四种所有制形式,即国家所有制、合作社所有制、个体劳动者所有制和资本家所有制,前两种为公有制经济,后两种为非公有制经济。1975年制定第二部宪法,规定生产资料所有制现阶段主要有两种,即社会主义全民所有制和社会主义劳动群众集体所有制。1978年3月制定的第三部宪法除了重申第二部宪法的规定外,还增写了:在保证集体经济占绝对优势的条件下,农民可以经营少数的自留地和家庭副业,在
Our country formulated the first constitution in 1954, stipulating that there are mainly four forms of ownership: state ownership, cooperative ownership, individual laborer ownership and capitalist ownership. The first two are public-owned and the latter two are non-public-owned. The second Constitution was enacted in 1975, which stipulated that there should be two main types of ownership of the means of production at present, namely, the socialist ownership by the whole people and the collective ownership by the socialist working people. In addition to reaffirming the provisions of the second constitution, the third constitution drafted in March 1978 added: "In the condition of guaranteeing absolute dominance of the collective economy, peasants can run a small number of private-owned plots and family sideline businesses at