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目的巨大儿出生的影响因素。方法对2014年1月1日~3月31日在医院出生的3 884例足月新生儿中的296例巨大儿作回顾性分析。结果巨大儿的发生率为7.6%,巨大儿与孕妇身高、社会背景及新生儿性别有关,与孕妇的年龄、妊娠周数无关。结论孕期正确的营养保健指导,合理的饮食宣教,加上孕期适当运动,可控制巨大儿的发生率。
The purpose of the huge children born influencing factors. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 296 hypertrophic infants born in the hospital from March 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 among 3 884 full-term newborns. Results The incidence of macrosomia was 7.6%. The macrosomia was related to the height, social background and neonatal sex of pregnant women, but not to the age and gestational age of pregnant women. Conclusion The correct nutrition and health guidance during pregnancy, a reasonable diet education, coupled with appropriate exercise during pregnancy, can control the incidence of huge children.