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目的:分析乳腺癌的钼靶X线表现,评价钼靶X线机对乳腺癌早期诊断的价值。方法:回顾分析经手术病理证实的30例乳腺癌的钼靶X线表现,包括直接征象和间接征象。结果:30例乳腺癌患者的X线征象中,肿块20例,占66.7%;钙化11例,占36.7%;局部结构紊乱6例,占20.0%;相邻组织器官改变者(包括血管增多变形、乳头凹陷、皮肤局限性增厚)10例,占33.3%。结论:乳腺内肿块是乳腺癌的最常见的基本X线征象,钼靶X线机是乳腺癌检查的首选方法,对乳腺癌早期诊断及鉴别诊断很有价值。
Objective: To analyze the mammographic X - ray findings of breast cancer and evaluate the value of mammography X - ray machine in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: The mammographic X-ray findings of 30 cases of breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology were retrospectively analyzed, including direct and indirect signs. Results: In 30 cases of breast cancer, 20 cases (66.7%) had lumps, 11 cases had calcifications (36.7%), 6 cases had local structure disorders (20.0%), those with adjacent tissues and organs , Nipple depression, skin limitations thickening) 10 cases, accounting for 33.3%. Conclusion: The intra-breast mass is the most common basic radiographic sign of breast cancer. The mammography X-ray machine is the preferred method of breast cancer screening, which is of great value in the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast cancer.