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当前我国环境承载能力已达到或接近上限,经济增长方式向资源节约型和环境友好型转变成为经济增长新常态的重要内容,但是这样的转变无法依靠市场自发完成,必须依靠国家制定有效的环境规制手段引导企业的生产行为来实现。文章分析了环境规制政策促进经济转型的机制,认为环境规制政策应通过改变企业生产成本和影响产业集中度两个方面促进企业进行绿色技术创新,并通过技术创新促进传统经济向绿色经济、低碳经济以及循环经济转型升级,从而提升产业的综合效益,实现环境保护与经济增长的协调统一。
At present, China’s environmental carrying capacity has reached or approaching the upper limit, and the mode of economic growth has become an important part of the new normal of economic growth. However, such a transformation can not be accomplished spontaneously by the market and must rely on the state to formulate effective environmental regulations Means to guide the production behavior of enterprises to achieve. The paper analyzes the mechanism of environmental regulation policies to promote economic restructuring. It believes that environmental regulation policies should promote green technology innovation through changing production costs and affecting industrial concentration, and promote the traditional economy to green economy and low carbon through technological innovation Economy and circular economy transformation and upgrading, so as to enhance the comprehensive benefits of the industry and achieve the harmony between environmental protection and economic growth.