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时效是民法上的一个重要的概念,简言之,就是一定事实状态持续达一定期间而发生一定法律效果的制度。民法关于时效的规定,属于强行规定,当事人不得依据自由意思予以排除,时效期间也不得由当事人约定予以延长或缩短,时效利益也不得事先予以抛弃。时效完成以后,就会导致实体诉权的丧失,而无法得到法律上的强制执行。时效完成后,怎么保护权利人的权利是本文重点探讨的内容。
Aging is an important concept in civil law. In short, it is a system in which a certain legal effect occurs when a factual state persists for a certain period of time. The provisions of the civil law on prescriptions are compulsory provisions, the parties shall not be excluded according to their free will, the limitation period shall not be agreed to be extended or shortened by the parties, the interests of the period shall not be abandoned in advance. When the aging has been completed, it will result in the loss of substantive litigation and will not be legally enforceable. After the time is over, how to protect the rights of rights holders is the content of this article.