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根据我军传染病报告统计资料，分析了军队传染病４０多年来的发生发展趋势及特点。１９５１～１９９１年全军传染病发病率明显降低，尤其虫媒传染病下降更显著，传染病在全部疾病序位由５０年代初的第一位降至９０年代的第三位；１９９２～１９９４年全军传染病报告发病率年均为３．７９‰，其主要特点为发病病种集中，肠道传染病居各类传染病发病之首位，痢疾是影响传染病夏秋季高峰的主要原因，麻疹、肺结核、肾综合症出血热等发病有增多趋势。针对存在的问题，对军队传染病控制对策提出如下建议：（１）正确认识军队传染病控制面临的形势，加强对传染病控制的组织领导；（２）以控制肠道传染病发生为中心，做好重点传染病的防治；（３）完善军队传染病监测系统，密切注视正在出现的传染病及其影响因素；（４）积极开展应用基础研究，以解决传染病控制中的某些关键性问题；（５）建立一支强有力的传染病防治专业队伍，提高专业技术人员的技能。
According to the statistics of the PLA’s infectious disease report, the occurrence and development trends and characteristics of the PLA infectious diseases over the past 40 years have been analyzed. From 1951 to 1991, the incidence rate of infectious diseases in the entire army was significantly reduced. In particular, the decline in zoonotic diseases was even more pronounced. The number of infectious diseases dropped from the first place in the early 1950s to the third place in the 1990s. In 1992-1994 The average annual incidence rate of infectious disease reports in the armed forces is 3.79 ‰. Its main features are the concentration of disease-causing diseases, the number of infectious diseases of intestinal diseases ranks first in the world, and the incidence of dysentery is the main reason that affects the peak of summer and autumn of infectious diseases. , Tuberculosis, renal syndrome hemorrhagic fever and other diseases have an increasing trend. In view of the existing problems, the following suggestions are made for the control measures against infectious diseases in the army: (1) Correctly understand the situation facing the control of infectious diseases in the armed forces and strengthen the organizational leadership over the control of infectious diseases; (2) Focus on controlling the occurrence of intestinal infectious diseases, (3) Improve the surveillance system for military infectious diseases and pay close attention to emerging communicable diseases and their influencing factors; (4) Make active application of basic research to solve some key problems in the control of infectious diseases (5) Establish a strong contingent of prevention and treatment of communicable diseases and improve the skills of professional and technical personnel.