论文部分内容阅读
为了了解岳阳市城乡中学生健康危险行为发生对比情况,制定相应的中学生健康政策,为岳阳市城乡中学采取干预措施提供科学依据。采用分层整群抽样方法分别抽取岳阳市5所中学31个班级约1860名学生进行无名问卷调查。危害中学生健康的危险行为主要为伤害、吸烟、饮酒、网络成瘾、不良膳食行为、缺乏体育锻炼。结果显示:岳阳市中学生健康危险行为城市和农村在不良饮食行为(X2=34.21);意外伤害行为(交通违规行为X2=8.85、不安全游泳行为X2=6.64);物质成瘾行为(吸烟、饮酒X2=16.74);精神成瘾行为(X2=31.43)均存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应针对城乡不同人文环境,提出相应的干预措施,促进城乡中学生的身心健康。
In order to understand the comparison of health risk behaviors among middle school students in urban and rural areas of Yueyang City, the health policy of middle school students should be formulated accordingly to provide a scientific basis for intervention measures in urban and rural secondary schools in Yueyang City. A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1860 students from 31 classes of 5 middle schools in Yueyang City to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey. Dangerous behaviors endangering the health of middle school students are mainly injuries, smoking, drinking, internet addiction, poor dietary behaviors and lack of physical exercise. The results showed that the behaviors of secondary school students in Yueyang city were dangerous behaviors (X2 = 34.21), unhealthy behaviors (traffic accident X2 = 8.85, unsafe swimming X2 = 6.64), substance addiction (smoking, drinking X2 = 16.74). There was significant difference in psychic addiction behavior (X2 = 31.43) (P <0.05). Conclusion: Different cultural environment should be proposed for urban and rural areas, and corresponding intervention measures should be put forward to promote the physical and mental health of urban and rural middle school students.