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本文在反思现行几种企业改革思路(放权让利、承包、租赁、股份制)基础上,认为在国有资产虚拟化,即没有真正形成行使国家资产所有权的实体之前,这几种改革思路都难以实现企业经营机制的根本性塑造。因此,深化改革的关键在于能否在国家与企业两个不同利益主体之间建立一个恰当的共生机制。由此,作者提出了产权代理制和“双重四层两权分离”的宏观构想。
On the basis of rethinking several current corporate reform ideas (decentralization, contracting, leasing, and shareholding), this paper believes that these kinds of reforms are difficult to realize before the state-owned assets are virtualized, that is, they do not actually form entities that exercise the ownership of state assets. The fundamental shape of the operating mechanism. Therefore, the key to deepening reform lies in whether or not an appropriate symbiosis mechanism can be established between the two different interests of the state and the enterprise. Therefore, the author puts forward the macroscopic conception of the property rights agency system and the “dual four-level separation of two rights.”