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经过临床及实验性研究,Favaloro(1943)曾对角膜炎提出了新的分类—病毒性角膜内皮炎。该病可分为两型:(一)外生型,先有角膜上皮或表层的损害,然后累及深层组织;(二)内生型,炎症开始于角膜内皮层,然后侵犯实质层,到炎症晚期亦可侵犯上皮层。在临床上,可表现多种形态,如盘形、弥漫性、或部分性、环形和马蹄形。另外,按病毒感染所引起的组织病理损害分型,可分为单纯性、渗出性或渐进坏死型。角膜内皮炎的治疗是眼科最复杂课题之一,就发病机理而言,是感染还是再感染迄今尚缺乏理论上的认识。某些作者认为此病是由于病毒的直接感染,而以Kaufman为首的美国学者认为
After clinical and experimental research, Favaloro (1943) had put forward a new classification of keratitis - viral keratitis. The disease can be divided into two types: (i) exogenous, first corneal epithelial or superficial damage, and then involving the deep tissue; (b) endogenous, inflammation begins in the corneal endothelium, and then violate the parenchyma to inflammation Advanced can also be violations of the epithelium. Clinically, many forms can be expressed, such as disc shape, diffuse, or partial, annular and horseshoe shape. In addition, according to the virus infection caused by histopathological damage classification, can be divided into simple, exudative or progressive necrosis. The treatment of corneal endothelitis is one of the most complex subjects of ophthalmology. As far as the pathogenesis is concerned, infection or reinfection has so far lacked a theoretical understanding. Some authors believe the disease is due to a direct virus infection, while Kaufman-led American scholars believe