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目的 :评价穴位注射维生素B1(VB1)促进患者术后肛门排气的效果。方法 :将100例剖宫产手术产妇随机分为2组,各50例;对照组患者给予常规治疗方法,观察组患者在常规治疗的基础上采取穴位注射VB1治疗,对比两组患者首次肛门排气时间及术后腹胀发生情况。结果 :在首次肛门排气时间上,观察组为(24.6±5.4)小时,明显短于对照组的(36.8±2.3)小时,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在术后腹胀发生率上,观察组仅为2.00%,明显低于对照组的18.00%,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :穴位注射VB1能够促进患者术后肛门排气,并降低术后腹胀发生率,进而改善患者生活质量;因此,值得采纳应用。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of acupoint injection of vitamin B1 (VB1) on postoperative anal exhaust. Methods: 100 cases of cesarean section were randomly divided into 2 groups, 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine treatment. The patients in the observation group were treated with point injection of VB1 on the basis of routine treatment. The first anus row Gas time and postoperative bloating occurred. Results: The time of the first anal exhaust was (24.6 ± 5.4) hours in the observation group, which was significantly shorter than that in the control group (36.8 ± 2.3) hours. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative abdominal distension, the observation group was only 2.00%, significantly lower than the control group of 18.00%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The injection of VB1 at the acupoints can promote the postoperative anal exhaust and reduce the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension, thus improving the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is worth to adopt the application.