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目的分析和评价新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况,为今后发现更多的HIV感染者和患者提供参考。方法采用全国统一的VCT表格记录咨询个案,分析咨询个案和阳性个案。结果在530名求询者中,男女比例为1.14∶1;主动求询者占64.53%,其次为高危人群外展服务占22.45%和转介求询者占13.02%;求询者类型以其他求询者最多、占30.19%,其次为配偶/固定性伴阳性为主、占27.92%;HIV检测率为100.00%,VCT阳性检出率明显高于同期HIV常规筛查检测水平,差异有统计学意义(χ2=639.95,P<0.001)。结论 VCT是艾滋病预防、治疗、关怀工作的重要切入点,推广VCT工作有利于转变求询者的艾滋病高危行为,及时发现HIV感染者和患者,已成为性病/艾滋病防治的重要手段之一。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on HIV / AIDS in Tianshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang for future reference to find out more patients and patients with HIV infection. Methods A unified national VCT form was used to record the consultation cases and analyze the consultation cases and positive cases. Results Among the 530 inquires, the male to female ratio was 1.14:1; the active inquisition accounted for 64.53%, followed by the high-risk population outreach in 22.45% and the referral in 13.02% The highest number was inquiries, accounting for 30.19%, followed by positive spouses / sex partners, accounting for 27.92%; HIV detection rate was 100.00%, VCT positive detection rate was significantly higher than the same period of HIV routine screening test, the difference was statistically Significance (χ2 = 639.95, P <0.001). Conclusions VCT is an important entry point for AIDS prevention, treatment and care. The promotion of VCT is conducive to changing the high-risk behavior of HIV-infected patients and timely detection of HIV-infected persons and patients. It has become an important means of STD / AIDS prevention and treatment.