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氮杂环类化合物由于在离子液体和有序聚集体领域的广泛应用而受到越来越多的关注。综述了氮杂环类离子液体及通过结构设计制得的双亲分子在构建各种有序聚集体,如胶束、囊泡、液晶等方面的研究进展,重点介绍了其在有序自组装构建溶致液晶方面的应用。
Azacyclic compounds have drawn more and more attention due to their wide application in the field of ionic liquids and ordered aggregates. The research progress of nitrogen heterocyclic ionic liquids and amphiphilic molecules made by structural design in constructing ordered aggregates such as micelles, vesicles, liquid crystals and so on are reviewed. Their applications in ordered self-assembly Lyotropic liquid crystal applications.