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顽固性腹水是临床常见,但常规治疗效果不佳。腹腔静脉转流术(PVS)是消除腹水的一种有效方法,能够改善患者的生活质量,在临床上得到越来越多的应用。笔者主要就PVS在顽固性腹水治疗中的应用及相关进展进行综述。“,”Refractory ascites is a common clinical symptom, for which the conventional treatment methods have minimal effect. Peritoneovenous shunt (PVS) is an effective approach to eliminating ascites, and can improve the patient’s quality of life, so it has increasingly been used in clinical practice. In this article, the authors mainly address the application of PVS in treatment of refractory ascites and related progresses.