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解决俄罗斯的粮食及食品问题,同拖拉机与农业机械制造业的发展状况息息相关。因为只有提供必要的机械,才能确保农牧业生产。长期以来,原苏联即现独联体的农业机械制造业日臻完善。当时已有350个大型专业厂家生产拖拉机、发动机、大型种植业机械、畜牧业和饲料生产机械设备及其零配件,以及与产品精深加工相关的成套机组。这些构成了与国民经济发展相适应的农机工业主导体系。其产品生产总量可满足农工联合体(译者注:俄罗斯改革后的农业生产基层单位,相
Solving Russia’s food and food problems is closely related to the development of tractors and agricultural machinery manufacturing. Because only the necessary machinery is provided, agricultural and livestock production can be ensured. For a long time, the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry of the former Soviet Union, now the CIS, has been perfected. At that time, 350 large-scale professional manufacturers produced tractors, engines, large-scale planting machinery, animal husbandry and feed production machinery and equipment and their spare parts, and complete sets of units related to deep processing of products. These constitute the leading agricultural machinery industry system that is compatible with the development of the national economy. The total output of its products can meet the agro-industrial complex (Translator’s Note: Russia’s agricultural production after the reform of grass-roots units, phase