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关于《资本论》或政治经济学的研究对象问题,在我国经济学家存在重大分歧。争论的焦点主要集中在对生产方式的不同理解。初步阅读国内的有关研究成果,能列举出处并加说明的含义就达十多种。本文通过对马克思“生产力-生产方式-生产关系”的中介学说,广义生产关系学说中对生产方式不同理解的分析,进一步研究生产方式的含义,提出马克思生产方式的概念是生产的自然形态和社会形式的辩证统一。
On the subject of “capitalism” or political economy, there are major differences among economists in our country. The main focus of the debate is on a different understanding of the mode of production. Preliminary reading of the relevant research results in China, to enumerate the Department and added that the meaning of up to more than 10 kinds. This paper analyzes the different understanding of the mode of production through the intermediary theory of Marx “productivity-production-production relation ” and the different understanding of the mode of production in the theory of generalized production relations, further studies the meaning of the mode of production, and puts forward that the concept of Marx’s mode of production is the natural mode of production And the dialectical unity of social forms.