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一、前言 从国际能源情况来看,由于积极开展了以先进消费国为中心的节能的工作,从而使第2次石油危机以来世界经济不景气所造成的石油供需紧张状况基本得到缓和。以当前面临的供需形势为背景,在去年3月第67届经济共同体会议上,决定了共同体自成立以来的第一次将标准原油价格降到每桶5美元。 预计今后,随着世界经济的恢复,以发展中国家为中心的石油需要量将增大,而以
I. Preface From the perspective of international energy resources, the tight supply and demand of oil caused by the global economic downturn since the Second Oil Crisis has basically been alleviated due to the active energy conservation work centered on the advanced consumer countries. Taking the present situation of supply and demand as the backdrop, at the 67th session of the Economic Community last March, it decided for the first time since the establishment of the Community that the standard crude oil price will be reduced to 5 U.S. dollars per barrel. It is expected that in the future, with the recovery of the world economy, the oil needs of developing countries will increase. However,