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年轻的时候,我的性格比较外向,大大咧咧的,可是最近对什么事都产生疑心,这是病吗?多疑,不一定是病态,有人生性多疑。例如,在小说《三国演义》中,曹操因多疑而误杀吕伯奢一家,就是一个典型的例子。许多老人年轻时并不多疑、但随年龄增长也就疑心愈来愈重。心理学家认为:人老以后,人格特征也会发生一系列变化,这些变化首先是生理改变造成的。由于老年人感觉能力衰减,对外界认识造成困难.易凭主观去猜测。老年多疑以胡乱猜疑、嫉妒、乖僻的形式反映出来。精神方面的因素是多种的,如离开工作岗位,社会活动的减少,人际关系的疏远,以及家庭中的地位改变和不和睦等,均使老人的自尊心受到伤害,增加了戒备心,从而使老人总处于紧张的防御状态。较重的猜疑就不单纯是人格的改变了。如果一个老人原来性格开朗、豁达,后来无明显原因却变得十分多疑,或虽有些诱因,但也纯属捕风捉影。并且对象十分广泛,曾经反复解释无效,则属于一种精神症状了。老人病态的多疑一般是功能性精神病,也可见于脑器质性病变早期,猜疑的内容是多方面的。病人多数表现十分敏感,对周围人的一言一行都特别注意,
When I was young, my personality was more outgoing and careless. However, I was suspicious of what happened recently. Is this a disease? Distrust is not necessarily morbid and suspicious. For example, in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao mistakenly killed Lubusch because of his suspiciousness. This is a typical example. Many elderly people are not suspicious when they are young, but their suspicions are getting heavier with their age. Psychologists think: After the elderly, there will be a series of changes in personality traits, these changes are caused by the first physical changes. Due to the declining senses of the seniors, it is difficult to understand the outside world. Old age doubtful, suspicious, envious, perverse form reflected. There are many spiritual factors such as leaving work posts, reducing social activities, alienation of interpersonal relationships, changing status and discord in the family, all of which make the elderly’s self-esteem harmed and the heart more alert The elderly are always in a state of intense defensiveness. Heavy suspicion is not simply a change of personality. If an elderly person turns out to be cheerful, open-minded and then becomes very suspicious for no obvious reason, or if there are some incentives, it is purely a catastrophe. And the object is very wide, has repeatedly explained invalid, it belongs to a psychiatric symptoms. Suspicious of the elderly is generally functional psychosis, can also be found in early organic brain disease, suspicion of the content is multifaceted. Most of the performance of patients is very sensitive to the people around the words and deeds are paying special attention,